职业认知：了解当前就业形势和行业就业需求熟悉目标职业的内容、环境、未来发展了解目标职业的进入途径、胜任标准综合利用文献检索、访谈、见习、实习等进行职业探索；

Career awareness: understanding the current employment situation and industry employment needs, familiarizing oneself with the content, environment and future development of the target profession, knowing the entry pathways and competency standards for the target profession, and using literature search, interviews, apprenticeships, internships and other methods to explore careers comprehensively.