Analyze GR No 252578- Atty Howard Calleja et al vs Executive Secretary et al on the following dimensions2 Issues Preliminary and Substantive

Preliminary issues:

• Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to hear the case
• Standing of the petitioners to file the case

Substantive issues:

• Constitutionality of the Memorandum Order No. 32 issued by the President
• Validity of the declaration of a state of national emergency in certain parts of the country
• Legality of the deployment of additional troops and police forces in the affected areas
• Compliance with due process and respect for human rights in the implementation of the security measures