天津市三中2022-2023学年高二3月月考语文试题

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A When we think of the future, we usually imagine flying cars and living on other planets. But what will the future of work look like? Here are some predictions.

Remote Work Will Be the Norm Even before COVID-19, remote work was on the rise. But since the pandemic, many companies have found that it’s not only possible to work from home, but it can also be more productive. In the future, remote work will become even more common. This will lead to more distributed teams and a greater reliance on technology for communication.
More Automation and Artificial Intelligence As technology advances, more and more jobs will be automated. This means that robots and computers will do the work that humans used to do. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that there will be fewer jobs. Instead, new jobs will be created to design, program, and maintain these machines.
Lifelong Learning Will Be Essential In the future, the pace of change will be faster than ever. This means that workers will need to constantly update their skills to keep up with new technologies and trends. Lifelong learning will become essential for success in the workplace.
The Gig Economy Will Continue to Grow The “gig economy” refers to a workforce made up of freelancers and independent contractors who work on a project-by-project basis. This type of work has become more popular in recent years, and it’s expected to continue to grow in the future. This will provide workers with more flexibility and autonomy, but it may also lead to greater income inequality and job insecurity.
What will be the trend of remote work in the future? A. It will be less common. B. It will become more productive. C. It will be replaced by in-person work. D. It will lead to less reliance on technology for communication.
What does the word “automated” mean in paragraph 2? A. Controlled by robots. B. Done by humans. C. Designed by programmers. D. Reliant on new technologies.
What will be essential for success in the workplace in the future? A. Lifelong learning. B. Income security. C. Flexibility and autonomy. D. Teamwork and collaboration.
What is the “gig economy”? A. A workforce made up of freelancers and independent contractors. B. A workforce that only works in-person. C. A workforce that relies on automation and artificial intelligence. D. A workforce that is less productive.

B For many years, scientists have been working to develop ways to reduce the amount of plastic waste in our oceans. Now, a team of researchers from the University of California, Riverside, has discovered a possible solution to this global problem.

The researchers have developed a biodegradable (可生物降解的) replacement for conventional plastics. The material is made from plant waste and can break down in the ocean within a few weeks. This means that it will not cause harm to marine life in the same way as traditional plastics.

The new material, which is called “nanocellulose”, is made by breaking down plant waste, such as wood or grass, into tiny fibers. These fibers are then mixed with water to create a gel-like substance. The gel is then dried and formed into sheets that can be used to make a wide range of products.

The researchers have tested the material in seawater and found that it breaks down completely within a few weeks. This means that it can be safely disposed of in the ocean without causing harm to marine life.

The new material could be used to make a range of products, from food packaging to medical implants (植入物). The researchers also hope that it will be cheaper to produce than traditional plastics, as it can be made from plant waste that is often discarded.

The team is now working with industry partners to scale up production of the material and bring it to market. They hope that it will be a game-changer in the fight against plastic pollution and help to protect our oceans for future generations.

What have scientists been trying to do for many years? A. Develop ways to reduce plastic waste in oceans. B. Create new types of traditional plastics. C. Discover ways to use plant waste. D. Test materials in seawater.
What is “nanocellulose”? A. A type of plastic waste. B. A gel-like substance made from plant waste. C. A new type of biodegradable material. D. A substance used to make food packaging.
How long does it take for nanocellulose to break down in seawater? A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. A few months. D. A few years.
What could nanocellulose be used to make? A. Medical implants. B. Traditional plastics. C. Marine life. D. Seawater.

C A recent study has found that people who live in cities with more green space have lower levels of stress and better mental health. The study was conducted by researchers at the University of Vermont and published in the journal Landscape and Urban Planning.

The researchers analyzed data from over 450,000 people in the United States and found that those who lived in cities with more green space had lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. They also had higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness.

The study suggests that increasing access to green spaces in cities could have significant benefits for public health. This could include creating more parks, gardens, and green roofs (绿色屋顶) in urban areas.

Green space has been shown to have a range of benefits for mental and physical health. It can reduce air pollution, noise pollution, and the urban heat island effect (城市热岛效应). It can also provide opportunities for physical activity and social interaction.

Despite these benefits, many cities around the world are becoming increasingly urbanized and losing green space. This is a major concern for public health, as urbanization has been linked to a range of health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and mental illness.

The study’s lead author, Dr. Jim Sallis, said that creating more green space in cities should be a priority for policymakers. “Green space is not a luxury,” he said. “It’s a necessity for good health and wellbeing.”

What did the study find about people who live in cities with more green space? A. They have higher levels of stress and anxiety. B. They have lower levels of life satisfaction and happiness. C. They have better mental health and lower levels of stress. D. They have worse physical health and more health problems.
What could increasing access to green spaces in cities do, according to the study? A. Reduce air pollution and noise pollution. B. Increase the urban heat island effect. C. Create more mental health problems. D. Provide opportunities for physical activity and social interaction.
Why is the loss of green space a major concern for public health? A. It can cause urbanization. B. It has been linked to obesity and heart disease. C. It can lead to lower levels of stress and anxiety. D. It can increase opportunities for physical activity.
What did the study’s lead author say about creating more green space in cities? A. It should be a priority for policymakers. B. It is a luxury, not a necessity. C. It should be avoided to reduce urbanization. D. It is only necessary for physical health, not mental health.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Stay Healthy While Working From Home

Working from home can be a great way to stay safe and healthy during the pandemic. However, it can also be challenging to stay healthy when you’re spending long hours sitting in front of a computer. Here are some tips for staying healthy while working from home.

Set up a comfortable workspace It’s important to have a comfortable and ergonomic workspace to reduce the risk of back pain and other injuries. Make sure your chair and desk are at the right height, and use a footrest if necessary. Use a monitor stand to raise your screen to eye level, and take breaks to stretch and move around.
Get some exercise Sitting for long periods of time can be bad for your health, so it’s important to get up and move around regularly. Take breaks to stretch, walk around, or do some exercises. You could also try a standing desk or a treadmill desk to keep moving while you work.
Eat healthy snacks When you’re working from home, it can be tempting to snack on unhealthy foods. However, this can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Instead, choose healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Keep these snacks within easy reach so you’re less likely to reach for unhealthy options.
Stay hydrated Drinking enough water is important for your health and wellbeing. Make sure you have a water bottle or glass of water within easy reach, and drink regularly throughout the day.
Take breaks It’s important to take breaks throughout the day to rest and recharge. Take a short walk outside, do some stretching or meditation, or simply take a few minutes to breathe deeply and relax.

A. Reduce stress B. Stay connected with others C. Stay on a schedule D. Get enough sleep E. Take care of your eyes F. Avoid distractions

What is the main challenge of working from home? A. Staying safe and healthy. B. Sitting in front of a computer. C. Being productive. D. Communicating with colleagues.
What can you do to reduce the risk of back pain and other injuries? A. Use a monitor stand to raise your screen to eye level. B. Take breaks to stretch and move around. C. Eat healthy snacks. D. Stay hydrated.
What is the importance of taking breaks throughout the day? A. To stay healthy and productive. B. To stay safe and healthy. C. To reduce stress and anxiety. D. To communicate with colleagues.