用英语回答管理学和经济学的关系并在下面配上翻译

Management and economics are closely related fields of study. Management focuses on the efficient use of resources to achieve organizational goals, while economics is concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Both disciplines are essential for understanding how organizations operate and how they can be successful in the marketplace. The principles of economics provide the theoretical foundation for management practices such as pricing, budgeting, and forecasting, while management techniques are used to implement economic policies and strategies. In short, economics provides the framework for understanding the broader environment in which organizations operate, while management provides the tools for achieving success within that environment.

管理学和经济学是紧密相关的学科领域。管理学关注的是资源的有效利用，以达成组织目标，而经济学关注的是商品和服务的生产、分配和消费。两个学科都是理解组织运作方式和如何在市场上取得成功的关键。经济学原则为管理实践如定价、预算和预测提供了理论基础，而管理技术则用于实施经济政策和战略。简而言之，经济学提供了理解组织运作环境的框架，而管理学则提供了在这个环境中取得成功的工具。