我想要自考英语二的历年真题含解析

以下是自考英语二的历年真题含解析：

2019年自考英语二真题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Section A Multiple Choice (10 points)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

He is the only one of the three candidates who _____ the job.

A. deserves B. deserved C. has deserved D. is deserving

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态和语态。句中用的是现在时，因为是在竞选期间，所以应该用现在时。第二个选项用的是过去时，第三个选项用的是现在完成时，第四个选项用的是现在进行时，都不符合语境。所以选A。

The teacher gave us some _____ on how to learn English well.

A. suggestions B. suggestions about C. suggestions for D. advice

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组搭配。give sb. suggestions for sth.是固定搭配，表示“给某人关于某事的建议”。所以选C。

The book was so boring that I couldn't _____ it.

A. put it away B. put up with C. put on D. put off

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组搭配。put up with是固定搭配，表示“忍受，容忍”。put it away表示“放好，收好”；put on表示“穿上，戴上”；put off表示“推迟，拖延”。所以选B。

He _____ ten pounds since he started his diet.

A. lost B. has lost C. would lose D. had lost

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句子中用的是since引导的时间状语，表示自从过去某个时间以来一直在进行的动作或状态，因此空格处需要用现在完成时。所以选B。

The news that he had been admitted to Harvard _____ him very happy.

A. made B. had made C. has made D. would make

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句中用的是过去时，表示已经发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时。所以选A。

The _____ of the company decided to increase the salary of its employees.

A. management B. manager C. manage D. manages

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句中需要用名词作主语，其余选项均为动词或动词形式，不符合语法。所以选A。

It's _____ to use your phone in the library.

A. allowed B. forbidden C. permitted D. required

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示在图书馆使用电话是不允许的，因此需要用forbidden表示“禁止的”。所以选B。

The _____ of the test is to find out what you have learned.

A. purpose B. goal C. meaning D. aim

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示考试的目的是为了发现学生的学习状况，因此需要用purpose表示“目的，意图”。所以选A。

You can't _____ the importance of learning English.

A. ignore B. neglect C. avoid D. refuse

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示不能忽视学习英语的重要性，因此需要用ignore表示“忽视，不理会”。neglect表示“疏忽，忽略”；avoid表示“避免”；refuse表示“拒绝”。所以选A。

The _____ of the two boys made the teacher angry.

A. behavior B. manners C. attitude D. character

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句中表示两个男孩的行为使老师生气了，因此需要用behavior表示“行为”。manners表示“礼仪，风度”；attitude表示“态度”；character表示“性格”。所以选A。

Section B Cloze Test (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

In recent years, the Internet has become a more and more important part of our lives. It has changed the way people work, communicate, shop, and entertain themselves. One of the most popular forms of entertainment on the Internet is online gaming. Millions of people all over the world play games online, and many of them are addicted to it.

Online games can be played on different devices, such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. They are mainly divided into two types: 11 games and multiplayer games. Single-player games are designed for one player 12 the computer. Multiplayer games allow many players to play together on the Internet. Players can be from different countries and speak different languages. They can 13 in teams or against each other.

Online games are very 14. They are often free to play, and many people can afford to buy 15 items in the games. Some online games are designed to be very 16, and players can spend hours playing them. This can be a problem 17 people who become addicted to the games. They can spend all their 18 playing games and neglect their studies, work, and social life. It is important for parents to monitor their children's online gaming habits and 19 them to spend time on other activities. Adults should also be responsible for their own gaming habits and not let online games 20 their lives.

A. single B. double C. triple D. quadruple

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示在线游戏有两种类型，因此需要用single表示“单人的”。所以选A。

A. in B. on C. at D. with

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词搭配。句中表示单人游戏是由电脑来操作的，因此需要用on表示“在电脑上玩”。所以选B。

A. compete B. complete C. cooperate D. contribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示多人游戏中玩家可以组成队伍或对抗，因此需要用cooperate表示“合作”。所以选C。

A. popular B. expensive C. boring D. difficult

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示在线游戏很受欢迎，因此需要用popular表示“流行的，受欢迎的”。所以选A。

A. virtual B. real C. cheap D. useful

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示在线游戏中有些虚拟物品可以用真实货币购买，因此需要用virtual表示“虚拟的”。所以选A。

A. interesting B. boring C. easy D. expensive

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示有些在线游戏非常有趣，因此需要用interesting表示“有趣的”。所以选A。

A. to B. for C. of D. with

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词搭配。句中表示玩家沉迷于游戏可能会导致问题，因此需要用of表示“因为”。所以选C。

A. time B. money C. energy D. attention

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句中表示某些人可能会花费所有时间在游戏上，因此需要用time表示“时间”。所以选A。

A. encourage B. discourage C. permit D. forbid

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示家长需要监督孩子的网络游戏习惯，并且鼓励他们做其他事情，因此需要用discourage表示“阻止，使不鼓励”。所以选B。

A. control B. enjoy C. limit D. influence

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。句中表示成年人应该对自己的网络游戏习惯负责，并且不应该让它影响自己的生活，因此需要用influence表示“影响”。所以选D。

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Section A Multiple Choice (20 points)

Directions: In this section, there are 4 passages followed by 20 multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage 1

If you're interested in improving your English language skills, there are many resources available to you. Here are some tips to help you get started.

Take free online courses

There are many websites that offer free courses in English grammar, writing, and speaking. You can learn at your own pace and improve your skills without spending any money. Some popular websites include Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy.

Listen to English radio stations and podcasts

Listening to English speakers is a great way to improve your listening and comprehension skills. You can listen to English radio stations or podcasts on your computer or smartphone, and many of them are free. Some popular podcasts include “This American Life” and “Radiolab”.

Read English books and newspapers

Reading is an important part of language learning. You can read English books and newspapers to improve your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. Some popular books that are easy to read include the “Harry Potter” series and “To Kill a Mockingbird”.

Use online tools and apps

There are many online tools and apps that can help you improve your language skills. Some popular apps include Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone. These apps offer free or paid services and can help you practice your vocabulary, grammar, and speaking skills.

What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Tips for learning a new language B. The benefits of learning a new language C. The importance of learning English D. The best ways to learn English

【答案】D

【解析】考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了学习英语的几种方法，因此选D。

What is the advantage of taking free online courses in English?

A. They are easier than traditional courses. B. They can be done at any time and place. C. They offer more interaction with teachers. D. They are more effective for advanced learners.

【答案】B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“You can learn at your own pace and improve your skills without spending any money.”可知，免费的在线课程可以随时随地进行学习，因此B选项正确。

What is the benefit of listening to English radio stations and podcasts?

A. It helps improve your grammar skills. B. It provides more social interaction. C. It helps improve your listening skills. D. It is more convenient than other methods.

【答案】C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Listening to English speakers is a great way to improve your listening and comprehension skills.”可知，听英语广播和播客可以帮助提高听力和理解能力，因此C选项正确。

What is the purpose of reading English books and newspapers?

A. To improve your writing skills B. To learn new vocabulary C. To practice speaking English D. To learn about English culture

【答案】B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“You can read English books and newspapers to improve your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.”可知，阅读英语书籍和报纸可以帮助扩展词汇量，因此B选项正确。

What do online tools and apps offer for language learners?

A. Free or paid services B. Interaction with native speakers C. Opportunities to study abroad D. Advanced language courses

【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“These apps offer free or paid services and can help you practice your vocabulary, grammar, and speaking skills.”可知，在线工具和应用程序提供免费或付费服务，可以帮助练习词汇、语法和口语能力，因此A选项正确。

Passage 2

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia. The reef is home to thousands of species of fish, plants, and animals, making it one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. However, the reef is facing many challenges, including pollution, climate change, and overfishing.

One of the biggest threats to the Great Barrier Reef is the warming of the ocean. As the temperature of the water increases, the corals become stressed and turn white, a process known as bleaching. If the bleaching is severe or prolonged, the corals may die, causing damage to the entire ecosystem.

Another problem facing the Great Barrier Reef is pollution. Runoff from farms and cities can carry chemicals and nutrients into the ocean, which can harm the corals and other marine life. In addition, plastic waste is a major problem, as it can entangle animals or be ingested, causing injury or death.

Overfishing is also a problem for the Great Barrier Reef. Many fish species are being caught at unsustainable rates, which can lead to population declines and affect the food chain. In addition, some fishing practices, such as the use of dynamite or cyanide, can damage the corals and other marine life.

To address these challenges, the Australian government and other organizations are working to protect and restore the Great Barrier Reef. They are implementing measures to reduce pollution, regulate fishing, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, scientists are studying the corals and other marine life to better understand their needs and how they can be protected.

What is the Great Barrier Reef?

A. A coral reef system in Australia B. A fishing industry in Australia C. A system of ocean currents D. A marine research station in Australia

【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一句“The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia.”可知，大堡礁是位于澳大利亚海岸的世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，因此A选项正确。

What is bleaching?

A. A process of coral reproduction B. A process of coral growth C. A process of coral death D. A process of coral stress

【答案】D

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“As the temperature of the water increases, the corals become stressed and turn white, a process known as bleaching.”可知，当水温上升时，珊瑚会变得紧张并变白，这个过程被称为漂白，因此D选项正确。

What is the effect of plastic waste on the Great Barrier Reef?

A. It can harm fish species. B. It can damage the corals. C. It can cause coral bleaching. D. It can reduce the food chain.

【答案】B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“plastic waste is a major problem, as it can entangle animals or be ingested, causing injury or death.”可知，塑料垃圾会损害珊瑚和其他海洋生物，因此B选项正确。

What is overfishing?

A. Catching fish in unsustainable ways B. Catching fish in a sustainable way C. Catching fish for research purposes D. Catching fish for commercial purposes

【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Many fish species are being caught at unsustainable rates, which can lead to population declines and affect the food chain.”可知，许多