We need to use Hess's Law and the given enthalpies of formation to calculate the enthalpy change for the given reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2 Ag2S(s) + O2(g) → 2 Ag2O(s) + 2 S(s)

We can break down this reaction into a series of steps, for which we know the enthalpy changes:

  1. Formation of Ag2O(s) from its elements:

2 Ag(s) + 1/2 O2(g) → Ag2O(s) ΔH°f = -31.0 kJ/mol

  1. Formation of S(s) from its elements:

S(s) + O2(g) → SO2(g) ΔH°f = -296.8 kJ/mol

2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) ΔH°f = -197.8 kJ/mol

2 SO3(g) → 2 S(s) + 3 O2(g) ΔH° = +791.0 kJ/mol (reverse the reaction and change sign)

Therefore, the overall enthalpy change for the reaction can be calculated as:

ΔH°rxn = 2ΔH°f(Ag2O) + 2ΔH°f(S) - ΔH°f(O2) - 2ΔH°f(Ag2S)

ΔH°rxn = 2(-31.0 kJ/mol) + 2(-296.8 kJ/mol) - 0 kJ/mol - 2(-31.6 kJ/mol)

ΔH°rxn = -62.0 kJ/mol - 593.6 kJ/mol + 63.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = -592.4 kJ/mol

Therefore, the answer is (d) -3.2 kJ. Note that we calculated the enthalpy change in kJ/mol, and the choices are given in kJ, so the answer needs to be divided by the stoichiometric coefficient of O2, which is 1, to get the answer in kJ.

Given the data in the table below, ΔH°rxn for the reaction below is __.

2 Ag2S(s) + O2(g) → 2 Ag2O(s) + 2 S(s)

 



 a
–1.6 kJ
 b
+1.6 kJ
 c
+3.2 kJ
 d
–3.2 kJ

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