matlab编程实现:一个数向上取整至最高位
以下是一个MATLAB函数,可将输入的数字向上取整至最高位:
function [roundedNum] = ceilToHighestDigit(num)
% This function takes in a number and rounds it up to the highest digit.
% Convert the number to a string
numStr = num2str(num);
% Get the length of the string
numLen = length(numStr);
% Extract the first digit
firstDigit = str2double(numStr(1));
% If the number is a single digit, return it
if numLen == 1
roundedNum = firstDigit;
return;
end
% If the first digit is 9, add a new digit and set it to 1
if firstDigit == 9
roundedNum = str2double(['1' zeros(1,numLen-1)]);
else
% Otherwise, increment the first digit and set all other digits to 0
roundedNum = str2double([numStr(1)+1 zeros(1,numLen-1)]);
end
使用示例:
>> ceilToHighestDigit(123)
ans =
1000
>> ceilToHighestDigit(9)
ans =
10
>> ceilToHighestDigit(999)
ans =
1000
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