Hyperglycemia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Management

Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This can be due to a lack of insulin production or the body's inability to use insulin effectively.

Common causes of hyperglycemia include diabetes (both type 1 and type 2), certain medications, stress, illness, and hormonal imbalances. Symptoms of hyperglycemia may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds.

If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Treatment usually involves managing blood sugar levels through a combination of lifestyle changes, medication (such as insulin), and regular monitoring. It is important for individuals with diabetes or other conditions that increase the risk of hyperglycemia to work closely with their healthcare team to prevent and manage this condition.