Difficult Words and Expressions in Economic and Social Policy: Explained with Examples

Economic growth: the increase in the production and consumption of goods and services in an economy over time. Example: The government's policies aimed at promoting economic growth have led to an increase in job opportunities for citizens. (经济增长)

Pay rises: an increase in the amount of money a person is paid for their work. Example: The company announced that all employees would receive a pay rise of 5% next year. (加薪)

Productivity: the rate at which goods or services are produced by a person, machine, or organization. Example: The new software has increased productivity in the office by 30%. (生产力)

Equitable access: fair and equal access to resources or services. Example: The government is committed to ensuring equitable access to healthcare for all citizens. (平等获取)

Basic public services: essential services provided by the government, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. Example: The government is investing in improving basic public services in rural areas. (基本公共服务)

Multi-tiered social security system: a system of social security that provides different levels of benefits and support to different groups of people, based on their needs and circumstances. Example: The government is working on developing a more comprehensive and effective multi-tiered social security system to support vulnerable groups. (多层次社会保障体系)