PyTorch Geometric GCN 模型训练与验证：每个图前 16 个节点作为训练集，剩下 4 个作为验证集

import os
import pandas as pd
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch_geometric.data import Data, DataLoader
from torch_geometric.nn import GCNConv
import torch.nn.functional as F
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# 加载数据并创建PyG数据集类：
class MyDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
    def __init__(self, root, transform=None, pre_transform=None):
        self.edges = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(root, 'edges.csv'), header=None)
        self.features1 = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(root, 'features1.csv'), header=None)
        self.features2 = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(root, 'features2.csv'), header=None)
        self.labels = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(root, 'labels.csv'), header=None)
        self.transform = transform
        self.pre_transform = pre_transform
    
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.labels)
    
    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        edge_index = torch.tensor(self.edges.values, dtype=torch.long).t().contiguous()
        x = torch.stack([torch.tensor(self.features1.iloc[idx].values, dtype=torch.float),
                         torch.tensor(self.features2.iloc[idx].values, dtype=torch.float)], dim=1)
        y = torch.tensor(self.labels.iloc[idx].values, dtype=torch.long)
        
        train_mask = torch.zeros(y.size(0), dtype=torch.bool)
        val_mask = torch.zeros(y.size(0), dtype=torch.bool)
        
        train_mask[:16] = 1
        val_mask[16:] = 1
        
        data = Data(x=x, edge_index=edge_index, y=y, train_mask=train_mask, val_mask=val_mask)
        
        if self.transform is not None:
            data = self.transform(data)
        
        return data

# 定义GCN模型：
class GCN(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_node_features, num_classes):
        super(GCN, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = GCNConv(num_node_features, 16)
        self.conv2 = GCNConv(16, 32)
        self.conv3 = GCNConv(32, num_classes)
    
    def forward(self, data):
        x, edge_index = data.x, data.edge_index
        x = self.conv1(x, edge_index)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.conv2(x, edge_index)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
        x = self.conv3(x, edge_index)
        return x

# 创建训练和验证模型：
def train_model(dataset, model, optimizer, device):
    model.train()
    total_loss = 0.0
    
    for data in dataset:
        data = data.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = F.cross_entropy(output[data.train_mask], data.y[data.train_mask])
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        total_loss += loss.item()
    
    return total_loss / len(dataset)

def validate_model(dataset, model, device):
    model.eval()
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    
    for data in dataset:
        data = data.to(device)
        output = model(data)
        _, predicted = torch.max(output[data.val_mask], 1)
        total += data.val_mask.sum().item()
        correct += (predicted == data.y[data.val_mask]).sum().item()
    
    return correct / total

if __name__ == '__main__':
    dataset = MyDataset(root="C:\\Users\\jh\\Desktop\\data\\raw1")
    device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
    
    model = GCN(num_node_features=2, num_classes=3).to(device)
    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
    
    train_dataset, val_dataset = train_test_split(dataset, test_size=0.2)
    
    train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=1, shuffle=False)
    val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=1, shuffle=False)
    
    epochs = 2000
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        train_loss = train_model(train_loader, model, optimizer, device)
        val_accuracy = validate_model(val_loader, model, device)
        print(f'Epoch {epoch+1}/{epochs} , Train Loss: {train_loss:.4f} , Val_Acc: {val_accuracy:.4f}')

在修改后的代码中，__getitem__方法中创建了train_mask和val_mask，并将其作为图数据的属性。训练时，只使用train_mask为True的节点进行训练，验证时，只使用val_mask为True的节点进行验证。在训练和验证模型时，分别使用train_loader和val_loader来加载数据。