embellishIn order to verify the influence of each module in RBA-Net on the segmentation performance of rail surface defects several ablation experiments are conducted on the RSDD Type-I and Type-II Th

The impact of each module in RBA-Net on the segmentation performance of rail surface defects is examined through a series of ablation experiments conducted on the RSDD dataset, specifically Type-I and Type-II defects. The results of these experiments are presented in Table VI.