2 How did hunter-gatherers live

Hunter-gatherers were nomadic societies that relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for their sustenance. They did not engage in agriculture or pastoralism, meaning they did not cultivate crops or domesticate animals.

Their way of life varied depending on the region and environment they lived in, but generally, hunter-gatherers lived in small groups of around 20 to 50 individuals. They moved frequently in search of food sources, often following the migration patterns of animals or the seasonal availability of different plants.

Hunter-gatherers relied on their extensive knowledge of the local environment to find and exploit resources. They were skilled hunters, using tools such as spears, bows, and arrows to hunt animals for meat, hides, and bones. Fishing was also an important source of food, with various methods employed such as nets, traps, and spears.

Gathering wild plants played a crucial role in their diet. They foraged for edible plants, fruits, nuts, seeds, and roots, which provided a variety of nutrients. They also had knowledge of medicinal plants for treating illnesses and injuries.

Hunter-gatherers lived in temporary shelters made from materials available in their surroundings, such as animal hides, branches, and leaves. These shelters were easily constructed and dismantled, allowing them to move with ease.

Their societies were typically egalitarian, with no formal hierarchies or permanent leadership structures. Decision-making was often based on consensus, with cooperation and sharing of resources being fundamental values. They had a strong sense of community and relied on each other for survival.

Overall, the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers was characterized by mobility, adaptability, and a deep connection with nature. They had a profound understanding of their environment and were able to thrive for thousands of years before the advent of agriculture