用vbnet写一个串口异步接收数据的代码
以下是一个使用Visual Basic .NET编写的串口异步接收数据的示例代码:
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load SerialPort1.PortName = "COM1" '设置串口号 SerialPort1.BaudRate = 9600 '设置波特率 SerialPort1.Parity = Parity.None '设置校验位 SerialPort1.DataBits = 8 '设置数据位 SerialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One '设置停止位 SerialPort1.Handshake = Handshake.None '设置握手协议 SerialPort1.Open() '打开串口 End Sub
Private Sub SerialPort1_DataReceived(sender As Object, e As SerialDataReceivedEventArgs) Handles SerialPort1.DataReceived Dim bytesToRead As Integer = SerialPort1.BytesToRead '获取可用字节数 Dim buffer(bytesToRead - 1) As Byte '定义字节数组 SerialPort1.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead) '读取数据到字节数组 Dim receivedData As String = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer) '将字节数组转换为字符串 TextBox1.Invoke(Sub() TextBox1.AppendText(receivedData)) '将接收到的数据显示在文本框中 End Sub
Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing SerialPort1.Close() '关闭串口 End Sub
在这个示例中,我们首先在窗体的Load事件中设置了串口的各项属性,并打开了串口。然后在SerialPort的DataReceived事件中,我们获取可用字节数,定义一个字节数组,从串口读取数据到字节数组中,并将字节数组转换为字符串,最后将接收到的数据显示在文本框中。最后,在窗体的FormClosing事件中关闭了串口。注意,我们使用了Invoke方法来在主线程中更新UI控件,因为DataReceived事件并不在主线程中运行
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