hadoop中如何使用jar包模拟日志文件的产生
在hadoop中使用jar包模拟日志文件的产生,可以使用Hadoop提供的示例程序中的“randomtextwriter”程序。
以下是模拟日志文件产生的步骤:
-
在本地编写java程序,使用hadoop提供的“randomtextwriter”类,生成随机的文本数据。
-
将编写好的java程序打包成jar包。
-
将生成的jar包上传到Hadoop集群中。
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在Hadoop集群中运行生成的jar包,即可产生模拟的日志文件。
下面是使用randomtextwriter程序模拟日志文件的操作:
- 编写java程序:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MultipleOutputs;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
public class LogGenerator extends Configured implements Tool {
public static class LogMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, NullWritable> {
private MultipleOutputs<Text, NullWritable> mos;
private Text outkey = new Text();
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
mos = new MultipleOutputs(context);
}
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
FileSplit fileSplit = (FileSplit)context.getInputSplit();
String fileName = fileSplit.getPath().getName();
String[] words = value.toString().split(" ");
Random rand = new Random();
int max = 10;
int min = 1;
int randNum = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
for (String word : words) {
outkey.set(fileName + "\t" + word);
mos.write("log", outkey, NullWritable.get(), fileName);
Thread.sleep(randNum * 1000);
}
}
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
mos.close();
}
}
public static class LogReducer extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable, Text, NullWritable> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
context.write(key, NullWritable.get());
}
}
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = getConf();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "LogGenerator");
job.setJarByClass(LogGenerator.class);
job.setMapperClass(LogMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(LogReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
TextInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
SequenceFileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "log", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, NullWritable.class);
return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new LogGenerator(), args);
System.exit(res);
}
}
- 打包生成的jar包:
jar cvf log-generator.jar LogGenerator.class
-
将生成的jar包上传到Hadoop集群中。
-
运行生成的jar包:
hadoop jar log-generator.jar LogGenerator /input /output
其中,/input是输入文件的路径,/output是输出文件的路径。
运行完毕后,可以在输出文件中看到生成的模拟日志文件
原文地址: http://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/hox5 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!