Maintaining ion homeostasis is a crucial mechanism for mitigating the detrimental effects of drought. Drought-induced imbalances in anionic and cationic species within plants result in disruptions to water transport across both the plasma membrane and tonoplast. This, in turn, causes alterations in turgor pressure within guard cells, ultimately leading to the closure of stomata. Rapidly produced in response to drought, abscisic acid (ABA) serves as a key regulator of stress responses and triggers signaling cascades. ABA facilitates the efflux of K+ ions from guard cells, thereby promoting stomatal closure and inducing the accumulation of proline. Proline is a widely distributed compatible solute that accumulates in plants during periods of environmental stress and plays a critical role in enhancing plant stress tolerance. As such, proline serves a multifaceted role in enabling adaptation, recovery, and signaling pathways in plants subjected to stress

以科技论文语言改写下面内容:Ion homeostasis is another important strategy for minimizing drought damage Drought causes imbalance in anions and cations in plants affecting water transport in plasma membrane and tono

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