c实现读取并计算已知dem数据的填方挖方
由于缺乏具体的DEM数据和计算方法,以下是一般的读取DEM数据和计算填方挖方的C语言代码示例:
读取DEM数据:
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("dem.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("Failed to open file.\n");
return 1;
}
int rows, cols;
fscanf(fp, "%d %d", &rows, &cols);
float **dem;
dem = (float **)malloc(rows * sizeof(float *));
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
dem[i] = (float *)malloc(cols * sizeof(float));
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
fscanf(fp, "%f", &dem[i][j]);
}
}
fclose(fp);
计算填方挖方:
float fill_volume = 0.0, cut_volume = 0.0;
float unit_width = 1.0, unit_length = 1.0, unit_height = 1.0;
for (int i = 0; i < rows - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols - 1; j++) {
float a = dem[i][j], b = dem[i][j+1], c = dem[i+1][j+1], d = dem[i+1][j];
float avg_height = (a + b + c + d) / 4.0;
float diff = avg_height - unit_height;
if (diff > 0) {
fill_volume += diff * unit_width * unit_length;
} else if (diff < 0) {
cut_volume += (-diff) * unit_width * unit_length;
}
}
}
printf("Fill volume: %.2f cubic meters.\n", fill_volume);
printf("Cut volume: %.2f cubic meters.\n", cut_volume);
这里的DEM数据是以文本文件形式存储的,第一行包含行数和列数,后面是每个格点的高程值。计算填方挖方时,将DEM数据按照每个网格计算平均高程,然后与给定的单位高度比较,如果高于单位高度则计算填方体积,否则计算挖方体积。最终输出填方体积和挖方体积。注意,这里的单位宽度、单位长度和单位高度是可以根据具体情况设定的
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