Translation of Academic Papers from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory English versionStructural Objects of Adaptability in E-C Translation of Academic Thesis Adaptation Theory thinks that using la

al meaning and the other as metaphorical meaning. In academic thesis, metaphorical meaning is often used to express abstract concepts, which requires the translator to have a deep understanding of the subject matter. For example, in the thesis titled "The Influence of Cultural Differences on International Business Negotiations", the word "culture" may have different meanings in different contexts, such as national culture, corporate culture, and organizational culture. The translator needs to accurately grasp the specific meaning of the word in the context and convey it in an appropriate way in the target language.

1.2 Synonym Selection

Synonym selection refers to the choice of words with similar meaning in order to achieve better adaptability in translation. For example, in the thesis titled "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Social Development", the word "impact" can be replaced by "influence" or "effect" without changing the meaning of the sentence. The translator needs to choose the appropriate synonym according to the context, style and tone of the original text.

2 Adaptation at the Sentence Level

At sentence level, adaptation mainly involves sentence structure, tone and style. In order to achieve better communicative function of the text, the translator needs to make appropriate adaptations in accordance with the characteristics of the target language.

2.1 Sentence Restructuring

Sentence restructuring refers to the adaptation of sentence structure in the target language in order to better convey the meaning of the original text. For example, in the thesis titled "The Application of Big Data in Financial Risk Management", the sentence "Big data has become an important tool in financial risk management" can be restructured as "Financial risk management has become more efficient with the application of big data". The translator needs to choose the appropriate sentence structure according to the target language and the specific context.

2.2 Tone and Style Adaptation

Tone and style adaptation refers to the adaptation of the tone and style of the original text in order to better convey the author's intention and achieve better communicative function of the text. For example, in the thesis titled "The Role of Government in Promoting Sustainable Development", the author may use a formal and objective tone to express the importance of government's role. The translator needs to convey the same tone and style in the target language to maintain the author's intention and achieve better communicative function of the text.

In conclusion, adaptation theory provides a theoretical framework for the translation of academic thesis. Structural objects of adaptability, including lexical meaning, synonym selection, sentence restructuring, tone and style adaptation, are important elements in the process of E-C translation of academic thesis. The translator needs to have a deep understanding of the subject matter, language and culture of both the source and target languages, and make appropriate adaptations in accordance with the specific context and communicative function of the text