Qt TCP客户端实现与服务器通信

#include 'procession.h'
#include 'ui_procession.h'
#include <QAbstractSocket>
#include <QDebug>

Procession::Procession(int userid,QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Procession),
    userid(userid)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    processionWidget();
    m_socket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    connect(ui->connectBtn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Procession::on_pushButton_clicked);
    connect(m_socket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &Procession::readyRead);
    connect(m_socket, &QTcpSocket::connected, this, &Procession::connected);
    connect(m_socket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Procession::disconnected);
    connect(m_socket, QOverload<QAbstractSocket::SocketError>::of(&QTcpSocket::error), this, &Procession::displayError);
}

Procession::~Procession()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Procession::processionWidget()
{
    setWindowTitle('服务器通信');
    setAutoFillBackground(true);
    QPalette palette=this->palette();
    QPixmap pixmap(':/user/image/image/net.jpg');
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::Window, QBrush(pixmap));
    setPalette(palette);
    setFixedSize(600,400);
}
void Procession::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    if (m_socket->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) {
        ui->message->append('已经连接上服务器');
        return;
    }

    QString ip = ui->IP->text();
    QString port = ui->port->text();

    if (ip.isEmpty() || port.isEmpty()) {
        ui->message->clear();
        ui->message->append('请输入有效的IP地址和端口号');
        return;
    }

    ui->message->clear();
    ui->message->append('正在连接中...');
    m_socket->connectToHost(ip, static_cast<quint16>(ui->port->text().toInt()));
}

void Procession::connected()
{
    ui->message->append('连接成功');
    // 发送userid给服务器
    QByteArray block;
    QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    out << this->userid;
    if (m_socket->write(block) == -1) {
        ui->message->append('发送userid失败');
        m_socket->close();
    }
}

void Procession::disconnected()
{
    ui->message->append('连接失败');
    m_socket->close();
}

void Procession::readyRead()
{
    QByteArray data = m_socket->readAll();
    if (data.isEmpty()) {
        ui->message->append('读取的数据为空');
        return;
    }
    // 解析服务器返回的数据
    QDataStream in(&data, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    QString suggestion;
    in >> suggestion; // 使用重载的 >> 运算符来读取数据
    if (in.status() != QDataStream::Ok) {
        ui->message->append('解析服务器返回的数据失败');
        return;
    }
    ui->message->append(suggestion);
    m_socket->close();
}

void Procession::displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError error)
{
    QString errorMessage;
    switch (error) {
    case QAbstractSocket::ConnectionRefusedError:
        errorMessage = '连接被拒绝';
        break;
    case QAbstractSocket::RemoteHostClosedError:
        errorMessage = '远程主机关闭';
        break;
    case QAbstractSocket::HostNotFoundError:
        errorMessage = '未找到主机';
        break;
    case QAbstractSocket::SocketTimeoutError:
        errorMessage = '连接超时';
        break;
    case QAbstractSocket::NetworkError:
        errorMessage = '网络错误';
        break;
    default:
        errorMessage = '未知错误';
        break;
    }
    ui->message->append('连接失败：' + errorMessage);
}