学术论文参考文献格式化：将五篇论文参考文献格式化至标准格式

学术论文参考文献格式化示例

以下是五篇学术论文参考文献的标准格式：

[1] Guo, Y., Ji, T., Wang, Q., et al. Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in IoT Systems for Smart Cities. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 2020, 7(4): 2231-2242. DOI:10.1109/TNSE.2020.3027543.

[2] Zhang, Z., Zhang, M., Li, Y., et al. Directed Acyclic Graph Blockchain for Secure Spectrum Sharing and Energy Trading in Power IoT. China Communications, 2023, 20(5): 182-197.

[3] Biswas, A., Majumdar, A., Das, S., et al. OCSO-CA: Opposition Based Competitive Swarm Optimizer in Energy Efficient IoT Clustering. Frontiers of Computer Science, 2022, 16(1): 72-82.

[4] Han, G., Ahn, C.-W., Ryu, J., et al. Effect of Tetragonal Perovskite Phase Addition on the Electrical Properties of KNN Thick Films Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition. Materials Letters, 2011, 65(17/18): 2762-2764.

[5] Jiang, M., Li, G., Yang, Z., et al. Integrated Radar and Communication Waveform Design Based on a Shared Array. Signal Processing, 2020 (prepublish).

注意：

• 期刊名称应使用斜体。
• 卷号使用粗体。
• 使用 'et al.' 表示三个或更多作者。
• 在DOI号码前加上 'DOI:'