1. Begin by introducing the topic of artificial intelligence and its increasing abilities in tasks that were once thought only possible for humans to perform.

  2. Explain that the passage is discussing the recent victory of Google's AlphaGo over the human champion in the game of Go, and why this is significant.

  3. Define Go as a complex strategy game where chance and luck play no role, and explain the rules of the game.

  4. Compare Go to chess, where computers surpassed humans in 1997, and explain that the victory of AlphaGo is significant because it shows a new approach to artificial intelligence that is not limited by human knowledge.

  5. Introduce Polanyi's Paradox, and explain that this phenomenon has prevented computers from being able to perform tasks where humans "know more than they can tell."

  6. Describe the old approach to programming computers, which relied on a rules-based system that was limited in its ability to perform complex tasks.

  7. Introduce the new approach to artificial intelligence, which involves building systems that can learn winning strategies on their own, without relying on human knowledge.

  8. Explain that this new approach is based on deep learning and reinforcement learning, which involve setting up billions of nodes and connections in software and using training sets to strengthen connections among stimuli and responses.

  9. Give examples of the applications of deep learning and reinforcement learning, including speech recognition, credit card fraud detection, and radiology and pathology.

  10. Emphasize that while the implications of this new approach to artificial intelligence are profound, there are still societal challenges that must be addressed

how to teach the following passageAlphaGo the artificial intelligence system built by the Google subsidiary DeepMind has just defeated the human champion Lee Se-dol four games to one in the tournament

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