Relate the different approaches in the study of Public Administration to the public administration practices in the Philippines namely 1 Historical Approach; 2 Legal Approach; 3 Philosoph

1. Historical Approach:

The Historical Approach in the study of Public Administration focuses on the evolution and development of public administration over time. This approach examines the historical events, policies, and practices that have shaped the field of public administration. In the Philippines, the Historical Approach is evident in the study of the country's colonial past and how it has influenced the current public administration practices. The Spanish colonial period, for example, introduced the encomienda system, which was later replaced by the cabecera system during the American colonial period. These historical events have left a lasting impact on the structure and organization of the Philippine government.

2. Legal Approach:

The Legal Approach in the study of Public Administration emphasizes the importance of laws, regulations, and legal frameworks in guiding public administration practices. In the Philippines, the Legal Approach is evident in the country's constitution, which outlines the roles and responsibilities of the different branches of government. The constitution also establishes the principles of transparency, accountability, and participation in public administration. The legal framework in the Philippines also includes statutes, regulations, and administrative orders that govern various aspects of public administration, such as budgeting, procurement, and public service delivery.

3. Philosophical Approach:

The Philosophical Approach in the study of Public Administration focuses on examining the underlying values and principles that guide public administration practices. In the Philippines, the Philosophical Approach is evident in the country's commitment to the principles of democracy, social justice, and human rights. These values are reflected in the country's development plans, policies, and programs, which prioritize the welfare of the people and the promotion of inclusive growth.

4. Systems Approach:

The Systems Approach in the study of Public Administration emphasizes the importance of understanding the interrelationships and interdependencies among the different components of a system. In the Philippines, the Systems Approach is evident in the country's efforts to implement reforms that promote integrated and coordinated public administration practices. For example, the government has implemented the Performance Governance System, which aims to align the performance of government agencies with the country's development goals. This system emphasizes the importance of collaboration, accountability, and continuous improvement in achieving better public administration outcomes