以下是一个可能的解决方案:

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

entity state_machine is
    port (
        clk   : in  std_logic;
        reset : in  std_logic;
        input : in  std_logic;
        output: out std_logic
    );
end entity;

architecture behavioral of state_machine is
    type state is (idle, count1, count2, count3);
    signal current_state, next_state : state;
    signal count : integer range 0 to 3 := 0;
begin
    -- state transition process
    process (clk, reset)
    begin
        if reset = '1' then
            current_state <= idle;
            count <= 0;
        elsif rising_edge(clk) then
            current_state <= next_state;
            if input = '1' then
                count <= count + 1;
            else
                count <= 0;
            end if;
        end if;
    end process;

    -- state output process
    process (current_state, count)
    begin
        case current_state is
            when idle =>
                output <= '0';
                if count >= 3 then
                    next_state <= count1;
                else
                    next_state <= idle;
                end if;
            when count1 =>
                output <= '0';
                if count >= 3 then
                    next_state <= count2;
                else
                    next_state <= idle;
                end if;
            when count2 =>
                output <= '0';
                if count >= 3 then
                    next_state <= count3;
                else
                    next_state <= idle;
                end if;
            when count3 =>
                output <= '1';
                if count >= 3 then
                    next_state <= count3;
                else
                    next_state <= idle;
                end if;
        end case;
    end process;
end architecture;

这个状态机有4个状态:idle(空闲状态)、count1(计数1状态)、count2(计数2状态)和count3(计数3状态)。它有一个输入(input)和一个输出(output),以及时钟(clk)和复位(reset)信号。

在状态转换过程中,我们使用一个计数器(count)来记录连续1的数量。如果输入是0,则计数器重置为0。如果输入是1,则计数器加1。

在状态输出过程中,我们根据当前状态和计数器的值来确定输出。如果当前状态是idle、count1或count2,并且计数器的值大于等于3,则状态机进入下一个状态。否则,状态机回到idle状态。如果当前状态是count3,并且计数器的值大于等于3,则输出为1,否则输出为0

用vhdl语言设计当输入连续3个或3个以上1时输出才为1的状态机

原文地址: http://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/daJV 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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