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Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I would like to talk about the history of journalism in South Korea and the concepts of journalism, press, media, and acts of journalism.

In the mid-20th century, South Korea was a country ruled by a military dictatorship. During this time, freedom of the press was limited, and journalists who reported on sensitive issues faced severe consequences. However, in 1980, a key moment in the history of journalism in South Korea occurred. This moment was the Gwangju Uprising, a democratic uprising that erupted in the city of Gwangju in response to the military regime's brutal suppression of protests.

The Gwangju Uprising was a turning point in South Korea's history, and it was also a critical moment for journalism in the country. During the uprising, journalists played a crucial role in reporting on the events as they unfolded, despite the risks to their own safety. Many journalists were arrested, beaten, or killed while covering the protests, but their reporting helped to bring international attention to the situation and ultimately contributed to the fall of the military regime.

Following the Gwangju Uprising, South Korea began to transition to a more democratic society, and freedom of the press gradually improved. However, even today, there are still challenges that journalists face in South Korea, such as government censorship and pressure from powerful corporations.

So, what exactly do we mean when we talk about journalism, press, media, and acts of journalism? Let's break these concepts down:

Journalism refers to the practice of gathering, assessing, and presenting news and information to the public. Journalists use a variety of sources, including interviews, documents, and eyewitness accounts, to report on events, issues, and trends that are of interest to the public.

The press refers to the organizations and individuals that engage in journalism, such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations, and online news outlets. The press plays a crucial role in providing the public with information and holding those in power accountable.

Media refers to the various forms of communication that are used to disseminate information, including print, broadcast, and digital media. The media landscape has changed significantly in recent years, with the rise of social media and the decline of traditional print newspapers.

Finally, acts of journalism refer to any actions or activities that are undertaken by journalists in the pursuit of gathering and reporting news. This can include investigative reporting, coverage of breaking news, and in-depth analysis of issues and trends.

In conclusion, the history of journalism in South Korea has been marked by challenges and setbacks, but also by moments of triumph and progress. The Gwangju Uprising was a pivotal moment in this history, and it demonstrated the crucial role that journalists play in promoting democracy and holding those in power accountable. As we continue to navigate the ever-changing media landscape, it is important to remember the importance of journalism, the press, and acts of journalism in keeping the public informed and engaged. Thank you