忧郁症和抑郁症哪个更容易自杀 英文一千字 带标题

Which is More Likely to Lead to Suicide: Dysthymia or Major Depression?

Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 264 million people globally have depression, and the number is on the rise. Depression is a leading cause of disability and can have severe consequences if left untreated. One of the most severe consequences of depression is suicide. According to the WHO, suicide is the second leading cause of death among people aged 15 to 29 years globally. In this article, we will explore the relationship between depression and suicide and which type of depression is more likely to lead to suicide.

Depression and Suicide

Depression is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood, thoughts, and behavior. A person with depression may experience a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite. Depression can range from mild to severe, and symptoms can last for weeks, months, or years. Suicide is the act of intentionally taking one's life, and it is often associated with severe depression.

Studies have shown that people with depression are at higher risk of suicide than those without depression. In fact, up to 60% of people who die by suicide have a mood disorder such as depression. The risk of suicide is highest during the first few months of a depressive episode, and it decreases as the person's mood improves.

Dysthymia and Suicide

Dysthymia is a type of depression that is less severe than major depression but can last for years. People with dysthymia may experience symptoms such as low mood, fatigue, reduced self-esteem, and hopelessness. Dysthymia can be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms may not be severe enough to interfere with daily activities.

Studies have shown that people with dysthymia are at higher risk of suicide than those without depression. One study found that people with dysthymia had a suicide rate of 7.9 per 100,000, compared to 3.3 per 100,000 for those without depression. The study also found that people with dysthymia were more likely to attempt suicide than those with major depression.

Major Depression and Suicide

Major depression is a severe form of depression that can cause significant impairment in daily life. People with major depression may experience symptoms such as low mood, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. Major depression can be diagnosed if a person experiences at least five of these symptoms for two weeks or more.

Studies have shown that people with major depression are at higher risk of suicide than those with dysthymia. One study found that people with major depression had a suicide rate of 23.9 per 100,000, compared to 7.9 per 100,000 for those with dysthymia. Another study found that people with major depression were more likely to complete suicide than those with dysthymia.

Conclusion

Depression is a serious mental health condition that can have severe consequences if left untreated. Suicide is one of the most severe consequences of depression, and people with depression are at higher risk of suicide than those without depression. Both dysthymia and major depression are associated with an increased risk of suicide, but studies have shown that people with major depression are more likely to complete suicide than those with dysthymia. It is essential to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with depression or suicidal thoughts. Treatment for depression can significantly reduce the risk of suicide.