Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: What Must Be Satisfied Before Self-Actualization?

The correct answer is c. physiological, safety, belonging, and esteem. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before moving on to higher-level ones. These lower-level needs include physiological needs (e.g., food, water, shelter), safety needs (e.g., security, stability), belonging needs (e.g., love, acceptance), and esteem needs (e.g., self-worth, achievement). Only after these needs are met can individuals focus on self-actualization, which involves realizing one's full potential.